Las Pymes manufactureras del estado de Querétaro, su modelo de Gestión Empresarial ante la competitividad de un mundo globalizado.

Graciela Ayala Jiménez; Martìn Cabello Cervantes León; Guillermina Velázquez García

COMPETITIVIDAD GLOBAL

Vol. 4 Núm. 1 (2010): La competitividad como factor de éxito ISBN 978-970-27-2032-4,

Las Pymes manufactureras del estado de Querétaro, su modelo de Gestión Empresarial ante la competitividad de un mundo globalizado.

Graciela Ayala Jiménez⁺⁻
Martìn Cabello Cervantes León⁺⁻
Guillermina Velázquez García⁺⁻

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Enviado: junio 30, 2016
Publicado: 2017-03-22

Resumen

El proyecto de investigación aborda la caracterización de la orientación emprendedora de los directivos de la empresa micro, pequeña y mediana en el estado de Querétaro, de acuerdo a características personales del empresario y organizacionales. Los resultados preliminares arrojan que la innovación depende del grado de educación del empresario, del tamaño de la organización y de la proactividad de la empresa. Se recopilaron 294 cuestionarios aplicados a micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas manufactureras del estado Querétaro, la información fue levantada en el 2009. La recolección de datos se realizó a través de eventos en los que los empresarios participan (CANACINTRA, USEM, COPARMEX, AMIQRO, etc.) o bien en reuniones donde son citados por el gobierno estatal.

Citas

Banco Mundial (2008). “Doing business 2008: Comparing Regulations in 178 Economies”. Washington, The Word Bank
Begley T.M y Boyd D.P. (1987). Psychological characteristic associated with performance in entrepreneurial firms and smaller business. Journal of Business Venturing, 2, 79-93
Bosma N., Jones K., Autio E. y Levie J. (2007) Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: Excecutive Report. London, London Business School
Brockhaus R. (1980). Tisk taking propensity of entrepreneurs. Academy of Management Journal, 23, 509-520
Busenitz L. (1999). Entrepreneurial risks and strategic decision making. The journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 35(3), 325-340
Covin J.G. y Miles M.P (1999). Corporate entrepreneurship and the pursuit of competitive advantage. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 23(3), 47-63
Covin J.G. y Slevin D.P. (1989). Strategic management of small firms in hostile and benign environments. Strategic Management Journal, 10, 75-87
Jennings D. y Young D. (1990). An empirical comparison between objective and subjective measures of the product innovation domain of corporate entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 15(1), 53-66
Knight G.A. (1997). Cross-cultural reliability and validity of a scale to measure firm entrepreneurial orientation. Journal of Business Venturing, 12, 213-225
Kreiser P.M. , Marino L.D. y Weaver K.M. (2002). Assessing the psychometric properties of the entrepreneurial orientation scale. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice. Summer, 71-94
Liberman M. y Montgomery D. (1988). First-mover advantages. Strategic Management Journal, 9, 41-58
Lumpking G.T. y Dess G.G. (1996). Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking it to performance. Academy of Management Journal, 21(1), 135-172
Lumpking G.T. y Dess G.G. (2001). Linking two dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation to firm performance: The moderating role of environment and industry life cycle. Journal of Business Venturing, 16, 429-451
Miller D. y Friesen P.H. (1982). Innovation in conservative and entrepreneurial firms: Two models of strategic momentum. Strategic Management Journal, 3, 1-25
McClelland D.C. (1960). The achieving society. Princeton,, NJ, Van Nostrand
Mintzberg H. (1973). Strategy-making in three modes. California Management Review, 16(2), 4453
OCDE (2006). Structural and Demographic Business Statistics. Paris. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
Palich L. y Bagby D (1995). Using cognitive theory to explain entrepreneurial risk-taking: Challenging conventional wisdom. Journal of Business Venturing, 10, 425-438
Rauch A. y Frese M. (2006). Born to be an Entrepreneur? Revisiting the Personality Approach to Entrepreneurship. The psychology of entrepreneurship. Edited by Baum R, Frese M and Baron R. Lawrence (Eds.). N.J., Erlbaum Associates
Schumpeter J. (1934). Theory of Economic Development. Cambridge University Press
Stevenson H y Jarillo J (1990). A paradigm of entrepreneurship: Entrepreneurial management. Strategic Management Journal, 11, 17-27
Zahara S.A. (1993). New product innovation in established companies: Associations with industry and strategy variables. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18(2), 47-69
Zahara S.A. y Covin J.G. (1993). Business strategy, technology policy and firm performance. Strategic Management Journal, 14, 451-478

Palabras clave

orientación emprendedora
innovación y toma de riesgos.

Cómo citar

Ayala Jiménez, G., Cervantes León, M. C., & Velázquez García, G. (2017). Las Pymes manufactureras del estado de Querétaro, su modelo de Gestión Empresarial ante la competitividad de un mundo globalizado. Repositorio De La Red Internacional De Investigadores En Competitividad, 4(1). Recuperado a partir de https://riico.net/index.php/riico/article/view/706

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También puede {advancedSearchLink} para este artículo.

[1] Banco Mundial (2008). “Doing business 2008: Comparing Regulations in 178 Economies”. Washington, The Word Bank

[2] Begley T.M y Boyd D.P. (1987). Psychological characteristic associated with performance in entrepreneurial firms and smaller business. Journal of Business Venturing, 2, 79-93

[4] Bosma N., Jones K., Autio E. y Levie J. (2007) Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: Excecutive Report. London, London Business School

[5] Brockhaus R. (1980). Tisk taking propensity of entrepreneurs. Academy of Management Journal, 23, 509-520

[6] Busenitz L. (1999). Entrepreneurial risks and strategic decision making. The journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 35(3), 325-340

[7] Covin J.G. y Miles M.P (1999). Corporate entrepreneurship and the pursuit of competitive advantage. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 23(3), 47-63

[8] Covin J.G. y Slevin D.P. (1989). Strategic management of small firms in hostile and benign environments. Strategic Management Journal, 10, 75-87

[9] Jennings D. y Young D. (1990). An empirical comparison between objective and subjective measures of the product innovation domain of corporate entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 15(1), 53-66

[10] Knight G.A. (1997). Cross-cultural reliability and validity of a scale to measure firm entrepreneurial orientation. Journal of Business Venturing, 12, 213-225

[11] Kreiser P.M. , Marino L.D. y Weaver K.M. (2002). Assessing the psychometric properties of the entrepreneurial orientation scale. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice. Summer, 71-94

[12] Liberman M. y Montgomery D. (1988). First-mover advantages. Strategic Management Journal, 9, 41-58

[14] Lumpking G.T. y Dess G.G. (1996). Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking it to performance. Academy of Management Journal, 21(1), 135-172

[15] Lumpking G.T. y Dess G.G. (2001). Linking two dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation to firm performance: The moderating role of environment and industry life cycle. Journal of Business Venturing, 16, 429-451

[16] Miller D. y Friesen P.H. (1982). Innovation in conservative and entrepreneurial firms: Two models of strategic momentum. Strategic Management Journal, 3, 1-25

[17] McClelland D.C. (1960). The achieving society. Princeton,, NJ, Van Nostrand

[18] Mintzberg H. (1973). Strategy-making in three modes. California Management Review, 16(2), 4453

[19] OCDE (2006). Structural and Demographic Business Statistics. Paris. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

[20] Palich L. y Bagby D (1995). Using cognitive theory to explain entrepreneurial risk-taking: Challenging conventional wisdom. Journal of Business Venturing, 10, 425-438

[21] Rauch A. y Frese M. (2006). Born to be an Entrepreneur? Revisiting the Personality Approach to Entrepreneurship. The psychology of entrepreneurship. Edited by Baum R, Frese M and Baron R. Lawrence (Eds.). N.J., Erlbaum Associates

[22] Schumpeter J. (1934). Theory of Economic Development. Cambridge University Press

[23] Stevenson H y Jarillo J (1990). A paradigm of entrepreneurship: Entrepreneurial management. Strategic Management Journal, 11, 17-27

[24] Zahara S.A. (1993). New product innovation in established companies: Associations with industry and strategy variables. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18(2), 47-69

[25] Zahara S.A. y Covin J.G. (1993). Business strategy, technology policy and firm performance. Strategic Management Journal, 14, 451-478